Action against Oil Pollution
A guide to the intergovernmental and industry organizations involved in the
prevention and mitigation of oil pollution in the marine environment
prevention and mitigation of oil pollution in the marine environment
Action against Oil Pollution
A guide to the intergovernmental and industry organizations involved in the
prevention and mitigation of oil pollution in the marine environment
Contents:prevention and mitigation of oil pollution in the marine environment
Introduction 2
Sources of oil pollution in the marine environment 4
Prevention: the safe transport of oil by sea 5
Key responsibilities 5
International legal and regulatory framework 6
The voyage 8
Preparedness and planning 10
Spirit of cooperation 10
Contingency planning 10
Response 12
Responsibility 12
Compensation 13
Prevention: risks from other sources 15
Oil production offshore 15
Pipelines 15
The organizations 17
International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO) 18
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (OGP) 18
International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) 19
International Maritime Organization (IMO) 19
International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds (IOPCF) 20
International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) 20
International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited (ITOPF) 21
Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF) 21
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 22
International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs (P&I Clubs) 22
Major Tier 3 Response Centres and Equipment Stockpiles 23
Acronyms and abbreviations 24
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